If I have to read one more article that threatens to destroy the entire real estate industry just to make a point, I’m not sure what I am going to do.
Lawsuits. Policy fights. Portal power. Brokerage consolidation. Compensation confusion. Private listing debates. Clear Cooperation battles all combined with a lousy real estate market. That’s the reality we’re living in. Somewhere along the way though, the MLS has become public enemy number one.
Really?
Have we lost our minds?
Are MLSs perfect? Absolutely not. Do some MLSs overstep their role and try to orchestrate how properties are sold instead of supporting the brokers and agents who actually have the legal relationship with the client? Yes. Do some MLSs need to listen more carefully to their brokers and evolve faster? Without question.
But the idea that the MLS is somehow the villain in modern real estate is not only wrong, it is dangerous.
Every year, trillions of dollars in residential real estate transactions are facilitated through MLSs. These platforms are among the most affordable, effective, and efficient marketing networks in the world. They help agents promote listings to the most qualified and well-trained network of local professionals who abide by a universal code of conduct. They help brokers of every size collaborate. They facilitate consumer access to accurate, timely and comprehensive property information. They support cooperation across brokerages. They power IDX, VOW, broker websites, agent websites, CMA tools, showing platforms, market reports, public records integrations, client portals, and dozens of other technologies that agents and brokers rely on every day.
And yet somehow, MLSs are being talked about as if they are worthless.
They are not worthless. They are the backbone of the real estate marketplace.
Clear Cooperation Created a Bigger Fight Than It Solved
The Clear Cooperation Policy has wreaked more havoc than any MLS policy I can remember. It is really what has fueled the discontent between brokers and MLSs.
Why was it created? In large part, to address problems in a handful of markets where high-end listings were being quietly passed around by small practitioner-led buying groups, limiting access and creating concerns about fairness, transparency, and competition.
Were those concerns legitimate in some markets? Yes.
But did every market in the country need the same rigid solution? No.
Agents and brokers have a legal and moral obligation to serve the best interests of their clients. That means they need the flexibility to advise clients based on the client’s circumstances, the condition of the property, the timing of the sale, the seller’s privacy needs, and the realities of the local market. The law regulates the marketing options for brokers. The MLS needs to focus on data collection.
- Sometimes the best path is immediate full exposure in the MLS.
- Sometimes a seller needs time to complete renovations, clean up the property, address family or health issues, or quietly prepare the home before full public marketing begins.
- Sometimes a more private approach may be appropriate.
Supporting those options does not mean we should get rid of MLSs. It means MLSs need to provide smarter, more flexible ways for brokers to serve their clients.
MRED has offered a pre-listing approach for over a decade, and it works. Many MLSs offer Coming Soon statuses. Some syndicate those listings when brokers want that option. These are practical solutions that recognize the needs of sellers without blowing up the entire cooperative marketplace.
That is where the industry should be focused.
Not on destroying the MLS.
A Small Slice of Transactions Should Not Destroy the Whole Marketplace
The debate over private listings and early-stage marketing is important, but let’s keep some perspective.
We are talking about a relatively small portion of real estate transactions. It is a legitimate issue, but it is not a reason to declare that the entire MLS system is outdated, unnecessary, or anti-broker.
Study after study has shown that properties marketed through the MLS sell for higher prices. That matters because a home is the most important financial asset most families will ever own. MLS exposure helps maximize value. It creates competition. It gives buyers and their agents access to inventory. It allows small firms, large firms, independent brokers, teams, and agents to participate in the same marketplace.
That is not a weakness. That is the magic of the MLS.
Large brokerages may secure a larger share of listings, but smaller brokerages often bring the buyers. MLSs make that collaboration possible. They enable a listing secured by one brokerage to be sold by another. They allow every participant in the market to work together in a structured, efficient, and professional way.
Without the MLS, we do not have a more modern marketplace.
We have chaos.
Be Careful What You Wish For
Let’s imagine a world without MLSs.
- How many websites would consumers need to search to find available homes?
- How would buyers know whether they were seeing the full market?
- How would smaller brokerages compete for visibility if large brokers only share their listings with each other?
- How much would it cost brokerages to compete for traffic to compete with Zillow, Realtor.com, Homes.com, and other major portals? If broker websites can’t beat portals today with ALL of the listings, how would they expect to win with only a portion of the active inventory ?
Even the largest brokerages do not have enough inventory on their own to match the breadth of a local MLS. A large brokerage may have a meaningful share of listings, but it still has nowhere near the market-wide inventory of an MLS.
And let’s talk about portals.
Third-party platforms charge enormous referral fees, sometimes taking a huge percentage of the commission for a long-shot attempt to connect an agent with a buyer. MLSs, by contrast, provide extremely affordable access to accurate listing data, market tools, showing systems, client collaboration platforms, IDX feeds, VOW feeds, broker data services, and technology integrations that help agents actually do their jobs.
MLSs also facilitate thousands of free, high-quality leads every day through IDX, VOW, and MLS-powered public websites. Those leads go to the listing agent who did the hard work to secure the listing instead of being sold off to the highest bidder.
That is a massive broker and agent benefit. And we do not talk about it nearly enough.
MLSs Are Not the Profit Monsters People Pretend They Are
There is another myth that needs to be challenged.
MLSs are often treated as if they are sitting on piles of cash, extracting every dollar they can from subscribers.
That is not the reality I have seen.
I have reviewed hundreds of MLS profit and loss statements. While a select few MLSs have millions of dollars in cash, most MLSs are just profitable enough to operate responsibly, provide technology, support their customers, and maintain appropriate reserves. But NONE are not chasing quarterly revenue growth like Wall Street companies. They are not trying to squeeze every possible dollar out of agents and brokers the way some real estate and mortgage portals do.
Most MLSs are trying to provide a high-value service at a very reasonable price.
Could there be fewer MLSs? Yes.
Do overlapping MLS markets create unnecessary cost and complexity? Absolutely.
More than 40 percent of agents have to belong to more than one MLS today to do business. The industry needs a lot more regional collaboration, data sharing, consolidation, and more common-sense cooperation across market boundaries.
Associations need to stop worrying so much about protecting their own revenues and using the MLS to subsidize their Association and focus instead on reducing the cost of doing business for their members by reducing overlapping market disorder.
But that is an argument for improving the MLS system, not dismantling it.
MLSs Need to Remember Their Role
Now let’s be fair.
MLSs are not blameless.
Some MLSs have gotten too comfortable acting like traffic cops. Some have forgotten that they exist to serve brokers, agents, and ultimately consumers. Some have confused compliance with control. Some have tried to dictate selling behavior that should be determined by the brokerage, the agent, the client, and applicable state law.
The legal relationship is between the brokerage, the agent, and the client. It is not the MLS’s job to decide how a property must be sold if the approach is legal, ethical, and consistent with the client’s best interests. If it is legal marketing under state law, the MLS should not interfere.
MLSs should create efficient marketplaces. They should ensure data accuracy. They should support cooperation. They should provide flexible policies and meaningful technologies that facilitate market collaboration. They should protect the integrity of the marketplace. They should help brokers succeed.
They should not try to micromanage every selling strategy. however
If brokers need pre-listing options, create them.
If brokers want pre-listing networks, launch them.
If brokers want Coming Soon listings syndicated, support that where state law allows.
If brokers want better ways to promote properties while renovations are being completed, build those options.
Get in a room. Listen. Solve the problem.
This is not that complicated.
Brokers Need to Stop Throwing the MLS Under the Bus
At the same time, brokers need to stop posturing against the MLS as if it has no value.
It is easy to complain about the MLS. It is easy to blame the MLS for every frustration in the marketplace. It is easy to threaten to take your listings and go home.
But what happens if everyone does that?
Are large brokerages really prepared to destroy the cooperative marketplace that helped make their businesses possible?
Are they prepared to make it harder for smaller brokerages to sell the listings from large brokerages?
Are they prepared to create a fragmented system where consumers have to search hundreds of websites to understand what is available?
Are they prepared to face the wrath of consumer protection groups, regulators, and attorneys when those groups discover some firms are limiting transparency and access to inventory?
If we think the lawsuits are bad now, what do we think happens when the industry moves away from transparency and toward fragmented private marketplaces?
How long before the government steps in?
How long before a well-funded startup sees the mess we created and builds the replacement?
And does anyone really think that replacement will cost agents and brokers LESS than the MLS?
If the industry destroys the MLS, something else will take its place. And there is a very good chance it will be more expensive, less accountable, more profit-driven, and far less broker-friendly than the MLS system we have today.
This Is Not the Time for a Civil War
The industry has enough real threats right now
We have legal pressure. Regulatory pressure. Margin pressure. Portal pressure. Consumer confusion. Commission compression. Technology disruption. Brokerage consolidation. Data fragmentation. Affordability challenges. Inventory shortages. And a growing number of outsiders who would love nothing more than to control the transaction.
Why in the world are we fighting each other?
Brokers and MLSs need to stop the public food fight and start acting like strategic partners.
Brokers need to acknowledge the enormous value MLSs create.
MLSs need to acknowledge that brokers require flexibility to serve clients in a changing market.
Both sides need to stop acting like the other is the enemy.
A few early-stage listings are not worth destroying one of the most effective cooperative marketing systems ever created.
The Bottom Line
MLSs are not perfect.
Brokers are not perfect.
Policies like Clear Cooperation may have been well-intentioned, but they have created confusion, frustration, and unintended consequences.
That needs to be addressed.
But let’s not confuse policy disagreement with system failure.
The MLS remains one of the most valuable, affordable, pro-competitive, pro-consumer platforms in real estate. It helps listings sell. It helps buyers find homes. It helps agents deliver professional service. It helps brokers of every size compete. It supports transparency, cooperation, and market efficiency.
So here is my plea.
Brokers, stop treating the MLS like the enemy.
MLSs, stop acting like you know better than brokers and their clients how every property should be marketed.
Get in a room. Listen to each other. Build flexible solutions. Respect the legal role of the broker and agent. Protect the value of cooperation. Preserve the marketplace that has helped millions live the American Dream with the most efficient property markets in the world.
If we are not careful, we are going to invite regulators, lawyers, portals, and well-funded outsiders to solve this for us.
And when they do, we may look back and realize the MLS was never the problem.
It was the thing holding the industry together.

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